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Active tendon implants in flexor tendon reconstruction
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Abstract
Forty-five active flexor tendon implants were evaluated after placement in scarred
tendon beds of digits II through V. The implant is constructed of silicone rubber
with a Dacron core, terminating in a loop proximally and a metal plate distally. Modification
of the implant during the period of study has improved its reliability and longevity.
The improvement in total active motion (TAM) averaged 72 degrees during implant functioning
(stage I) in a group of digits that before operation were classified as 78% Boyes
grade 5 (salvage). Complication rate during stage I was 11% (5 out of 45). Of the
27 digits evaluated after implant replacement by tendon autograft (stage II), there
was an overall improvement in 62 degrees total active motion with 70% of digits being
Boyes grade 5. Many of the complications were believed to be avoidable with experience.
This study demonstrates the feasibility of an active tendon implant and the possibility
of a permanent prosthesis.
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Article Info
Publication History
Accepted:
March 11,
1988
Received:
May 21,
1987
Footnotes
☆The author or one or more of the authors have received or will receive benefits for personal or professional use from a commercial party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article. In addition, benefits have been or will be directed to a research fund, foundation, education institution, or other nonprofit organization with which one or more of the authors are associated.
Identification
Copyright
© 1988 Published by Elsevier Inc.